Fractal Audio Systems AM4 - Amp Modeler

Really interesting to see the AM4 (and i presume VP4 as well) using a 66AK2G12 instead of the ADSP-SC587 SHARC used on the FM3/FM9, which are ~30% cheaper. Those Keystone DSPs pack some serious punch.

Must be nice to not have to fight the huge supply chain demand from NDSP, Line 6 etc., for the SHARC supply.
 
Must be nice to not have to fight the huge supply chain demand from NDSP, Line 6 etc., for the SHARC supply.

Pretty certain that SHARC DSPs are easier/cheaper to source than Keystone's - and SHARCs are usually much easier to incorporate into a design, as they require less accompanying hardware to work.

@FractalAudio might be kind enough to shed some light on why 👼 but what's pretty amazing IMHO is that they still managed to hit the $700 price target. Nice job.
 
Betting Bbc GIF
 
I don't why I watched this but the comments are hilarious
someone is claiming the latency of a Plexi is -70, that you actually hear the sound before you hit the strings

Unbelievable

disgusted conan obrien GIF
The actual latency of the AM4 is:
No blocks: 1.33 ms
Amp only: 2 ms
Amp + Cab: 2 ms
Drive + Amp + Cab: 2.67 ms

The cab processing adds no latency. Any extra measured latency is due to the IRs themselves. IR's are inherently band-limited and therefore have "latency" between the IR beginning and the peak in the response. A real speaker cab has "latency" if your method of measurement is looking for the peak in the response (which is technically an incorrect method).

We could reduce the latency by using minimum-phase resampling (the Axe-Fx offers this as an option). Many products are minimum-phase resampling by default. However, minimum-phase resampling causes phase distortion which I personally find more objectionable than an extra ms or so of latency.

Regardless, an average latency of 2 ms is extremely low.
 
Pretty certain that SHARC DSPs are easier/cheaper to source than Keystone's - and SHARCs are usually much easier to incorporate into a design, as they require less accompanying hardware to work.

@FractalAudio might be kind enough to shed some light on why 👼 but what's pretty amazing IMHO is that they still managed to hit the $700 price target. Nice job.
SHARCs are cheaper. We haven't had any issues with sourcing Keystones. The TI DSPs require a little more ancillary hardware (PMICs, reset logic, etc.).

However, the Keystones outperform the SHARCs in several key areas: memory bandwidth, on-board LCD interface with video frame buffer, more robust USB implementation, superior per-clock DSP performance.

The SHARCs, however, benefit from on-board FIR and IIR accelerators. The FIR accelerator is particularly beneficial because you can process IRs with it and offload the DSP.

We continue to use SHARCs and have an upcoming product based on them.
 
The actual latency of the AM4 is:
No blocks: 1.33 ms
Amp only: 2 ms
Amp + Cab: 2 ms
Drive + Amp + Cab: 2.67 ms

The cab processing adds no latency. Any extra measured latency is due to the IRs themselves. IR's are inherently band-limited and therefore have "latency" between the IR beginning and the peak in the response. A real speaker cab has "latency" if your method of measurement is looking for the peak in the response (which is technically an incorrect method).

We could reduce the latency by using minimum-phase resampling (the Axe-Fx offers this as an option). Many products are minimum-phase resampling by default. However, minimum-phase resampling causes phase distortion which I personally find more objectionable than an extra ms or so of latency.

Regardless, an average latency of 2 ms is extremely low.
People make such noise about latency quoting silly figures people shouldn’t notice at all.
As an older person (56) I do wonder how all these big bands in the 70’s and 80’s played live without IEM’s and being more than 5 feet (5 ms latency as sound travels at approximately 1ft per ms) from a monitor or their cabs, let alone 10 or 20 feet on big stages.. Good job they were all superstars and focused on playing instead of physics. 🤪😬🤪

Tracking audio in a studio environment (where round trip latency can and does matter) is very different to just playing.
 
People make such noise about latency quoting silly figures people shouldn’t notice at all.
As an older person (56) I do wonder how all these big bands in the 70’s and 80’s played live without IEM’s and being more than 5 feet (5 ms latency as sound travels at approximately 1ft per ms) from a monitor or their cabs, let alone 10 or 20 feet on big stages.. Good job they were all superstars and focused on playing instead of physics. 🤪😬🤪

Tracking audio in a studio environment (where round trip latency can and does matter) is very different to just playing.

Yes, and it's an uniformed opinion. Latency is a trade-off. We could reduce the latency on an AM4 to under 1.5 ms by using minimum-phase resampling but that adds phase distortion.

Is phase distortion important? I think so. Remember when CDs first came out. The published specs were phenomenal. Ruler flat frequency response, nearly 100 dB of dynamic range. Yet, after the initial excitement died down people started complaining they sounded harsh and the cymbals didn't sound right. That was phase distortion. Sure, the magnitude of the frequency response was ruler flat but the phase response was anything but. This was due to the analog anti-aliasing filters. They introduced considerable phase distortion.

Minimum-phase resampling is the same thing. The magnitude of the frequency response is flat but the phase response is not. This causes a delay in the higher frequencies. This, in turn, manifests as harsh highs and "disembodied" distortion. The harmonics of the distortion don't align correctly in time and make the distortion sound "separated" from the fundamental.

Leo is a good reviewer but for this particular metric he is doing a disservice to the community. Latency, without attendant phase response, is an incomplete measurement.
 
Last edited:
I may be dumb but I feel better about paying 100€ more for the Cioks that's made in europe instead of China. I'm sure Harley benton is absolutely fine though

Well, while I defenitely support that kinda thinking, in this case, given that the device this is supposed to power and all the components inside are MIC, I don't think it's too important.
 
Back
Top