Kemper Profiler MK 2

The thing is, no one but dogs can hear the frequencies above the Nyquist frequency. In your example, who will hear those 24KHz and above noise? For that matter, most microphones and certainly most speakers can't even reproduce those frequencies.

Dude, seriously? The "foldback effect" has been explained more than once in this thread already. Even I (a mere dumb user) know about and sort of understand it. But you're touting that you are an "engineer". Really?
 
Last edited:
What does EE stand for in this case?
Maybe it's a senior moment thing ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

e8a1e9ce-9679-4b76-a4a1-95dfe7c7ed36_text.gif
 
100 billionty percent. Some people dig it. I respect that. But it’s not for me.
Yeah, not for me either. Now I'm a bit older I play mainly covers when I do still play out, but I choose them all, make my setlist and that's the show for the night. I do not take requests anymore in general.

It's a pocket money side hustle for me so if a venue doesn't like it I'm not too worried about not going back.

A wedding gig must be a nightmare as you don't want to be spoiling someone's perfect day 😂
 
Anti-aliasing filters are applied prior to doing the FFT in the DSP. In the case of a 48Khz sample rate, everything above 24Khz is removed. After the FFT and about a butt ton of other DSP, a reverse FFT is performed to bring the signal back into the time domain (out of the frequency domain) where it is sent to the D/A converter to rattle a speaker somewhere.

In between input and output it is possible to create unwanted side effects, but this isn't aliasing.

Nyquist theorem states that all frequencies below the Nyquist frequency can be exactly recreated into an analog signal.
You clearly have no clue on the subject, educate yourself before arguing.

 
Okay, let's do this!

This is what makes your ears so suspect.
It is simply objective truth that the Kemper aliases, and it does so at a higher level than Helix, Quad Cortex, and the Axe FX 3/FM9/FM3. This is incontrovertible, having been measured and observed by many many people. The video that I and @Jarick posted shows this extremely clearly. Here it is again:



You simply have no grounding in reality if you wish to argue this point.

So.... what did I actually say? Let's go over it again:

If I was to be super charitable, I would say that preferring the sound of the Kemper over Helix and Axe FX III, is akin to preferring the sound of an 80's rack delay over a newer unit from Strymon; because almost certainly the 80's digital rack delay won't have implemented high quality resampling algorithms, whereas the Strymon would have. The older rack unit would alias to high heaven (just as the Kemper does), but some people don't care, and it can certainly add to the character of a unit. I just personally don't think it adds very much to a guitar rig.

Let me walk you through the breadcrumb trail of my thought process:
1. Kemper aliases.
2. Kemper aliases more than Fractal.
3. 80's rack delays didn't have high quality resampling algorithms, thus they too alias.
4. I make the assumption that this is not true for a modern Strymon delay like the Dig pedal.
5. But I acknowledge that some people prefer the sound of the 80's rack delays like the 2290, over the modern stuff.
6. Which means that the aliasing doesn't bother them, and indeed it is entirely possible that this is part of the reason they subjectively prefer the unit.
7. Since this is true for rack delays, it is possible that it is true for amp modellers.
8. Therefore, when someone says they prefer the sound of a Kemper over the Axe FX III, my comparison to rack delays is compeltely appropriate.

I really don't see why this logical train of thought makes my ears suspect. The only thing I can come up with is that you wish to attack my character rather than deal with the argument. This is an ad hominem attack.
Are we to believe your ears over all those touring musicians using Kemper? Or for that matter, are we to believe your ears over all those who have had Kemper AND NAM AND QC AND AxeIIFx?
This is an appeal to authority fallacy. You're relying on the opinion of someone you consider an authority, instead of dealing with the actual argument put forth. It isn't my ears that tell me the Kemper aliases. It is measurements. Measurements that are very easy to do and you would imagine any electrical engineer worth his salt would be able to do them.

PS: Having a background in electrical engineering doesn't necessarily mean you have any understanding of digital signal processing, or digital audio full stop.
With respect to Aliasing, I happen to be a senior EE. Your explanation leaves quite a bit to be desired as well.
I kept my explanation general so it was easy for @BenIfin to digest it, and he appreciated it. Not everything is about you.

Without going into the mathematical theory behind how it is possible, I will state simply that if you sample at a rate twice that of the highest frequency you wish to PERFECTLY reproduce, you have no issues.
This is way too simplistic to be a useful descriptor. There are many points throughout a DSP system where aliasing can occur, and the frequencies often go far above nyquist * 2. Therefore your approach is far too general a statement, and in quite a lot of cases, simply will not work well enough to get you the result you desire.

While different processing techniques can cause unwanted artifacts, those are not called Aliasing.
Which processing techniques are you referring to? I've talked about non-linearities causing aliasing, but I've also talked about resampling algorithms causing aliasing too. And yes, it is called aliasing in such a case.

There is an extremely well known paper called "The Quest For The Perfect Resampler" written in 2003. It is a good read and anyone familiar with DSP knows about it:

Let me give you a quote:
This is a technical paper dealing with digital sound synthesis. Among all known sound
synthesis techniques, there is at least one that will never be outdated: sample playback. We
present in this document a computationally cheap method to play back samples at variable
rate without perceptible aliasing. The main application of this technique is virtual music
synthesisers running on personal computers.

So, if your assertion is that a given resampling algorithm can cause side effects, but that isn't called aliasing... then I would simply point you to the academic literature.
FWIW, most internal processing these days is done with methods that provide insane dynamic range to prevent the algorithms from overcoming the mathematically limited storage of each sample. Again, I am not going to try to explain the math or the algorithms but will say that it is a fairly safe bet that the kinds of gear we are talking about here would employ these methods and make nearly all your assumptions incorrect.
This chunk is pure technobabble.

Why do you think dynamic range has anything to do with aliasing? Aliasing is a product of the frequency range. Not the dynamic range. You don't need to explain the math. All you need to say is that a plugin internally processes floats and doubles, giving you an approximate level of precision. Floats are 32bit, and give you approximately 7 decimal places. Doubles are 64bit and give you approximately 15 decimal places.

These two types of storage containers for a sample (IE: a number!!!) are not limited in any practical way. Maybe you were thinking of fixed point precision, but plugins haven't been written (at least primarily) with fixed point precision for over 10 years at this point; although fixed point precision still has its place.

In my previous post, I referred to something I hear as "Aliasing" as well, so I am also guilty. Having artifacts in the reproduced tone is not likely due to aliasing in any high end device today. It is much more likely an issue with the rest of the capture chain (microphone, placement, speaker, etc, etc).
The Kemper video we are referencing, it IS aliasing. No question about it. But the more important point to make is this the analog realm has no impact on how much aliasing a device creates. Aliasing is a result of insufficient sampling rate relative to the signal bandwidth. It is completely unrelated to bit depth or precision, and is not directly related to dynamic range either.
 
I get you don't like Kemper and your reasons are your own.
No you don't. Because if you did, you wouldn't feel the need to gish gallop in the way you are doing. That's another kind of logical fallacy btw.
Mis-representing the quality of the sound is just way out over the line though.
I have not done this.

If you actually want a good point to be making about Kemper MK2, I would recommend the fact that the DSP and SRAM chips have not changed
Even this is likely not true. The Kemper Player uses ARM based processing. This was confirmed in photos I saw on the Kemper Facebook group about a week ago. The original Kemper did not - it used a Freescale DSP chip from the 56k series.

So the likelihood of them not changing the chips for the MK2 is extremely low.
(the hardware parts responsible for actually manipulating and creating the sound).
Bit patronizing, but y'know.... that's on form for you.

Only the the interface board has changed (the one responsible for the house keeping chores like GUI, loading of the DSP with a profile, running the foot controller, networking, etc).
I simply don't believe you.

Why would there be ANY difference in sound quality between MK1 and MK2?
Who ever said there would be?? Why are you asking this question? It is completely irrelevant to the topic at hand.

Also, it seems pretty hypocritical now for Kemper to be selling an MK2 on the promise of more accurate profiling when they have spent over a decade claiming it isn't needed (a statement I agree with although on a different basis than Kemper has been making).
Wow. The one thing you've said that I agree with.

Finally, if you were in fact gigging, it is inconceivable (to me at least) that my list of concerns that rank above capture "accuracy" would not be your concerns as well.
I spent 18 years in a band, gigging quite a lot. Not as much as I would've liked, truth be told, but I have a solid live performance background. Yourself and quite a few others have misrepresented my position on this - I think accuracy is important. Very important. But it isn't the number one factor for me. I already wrote up my ordered list, but I'll repeat it here:
- It needs to sound and feel like an amp. Any amp. But an amp.
- It needs to have exceptional audio quality - aliasing should be minimal, oversampling should be done where needed, and the overall impression should be one of clarity, presence, punch; a 3D 'life like' impression of an amp tone. To use a bunch of buzz words.
- In the case of profiling or capturing, it should be as close to 1:1 against the reference amp as possible.
- It should not alter the input signal in any negative way whatsoever - this includes avoiding spectral FFT based processes that sit in the audio processing path; using it for a spectral noise gate, where the FFT only processes the sidechain (presumably) is acceptable to me.
- It should natively run at 48kHz - primarily because that's how I run my entire system, and if I'm connecting to the unit digitally, I just want it all to work without clocking issues.
- It should have digital connections - preferably AES/EBU.

As you can see, accuracy is close to the top. But I ultimately care about sound quality WAY more, and as has been demonstrated time and time again, the Kemper does not have as high sound quality as Helix and Axe FX III do.

Subjectively, I find the Kemper very fatiguing to listen to. The aliasing is probably why.

The ergonomics, reliability, and repeatability of a gig are much more often the cause of big issues in a band beyond capture accuracy where the differences are so minute that a host of touring musicians in A list bands find negligible.
This is irrelevant, because you're basing your comment on a misrepresentation of my position. But for the record, I do care about ergonomics and reliability. That is why I used the Helix as an effects platform from 2016 through to about 2021, before I kinda got bored with it, and started to move back to single pedals. I still own a Helix though, and I love it. It is a great device. I own an Axe FX III too. I also owned a Quad Cortex twice, but just cannot connect with it in the same way as I can the other units.

I haven't owned a Kemper since 2021. I've owned the thing 6 times. I kept re-buying into the hype. But alas, it isn't for me - on several levels.
 
Arguing that someone who believes a Kemper puts out such horrific crap as to not be usable by anyone that can hear is not unreasonable with the wealth of professionals (who also have ears) that tour with the device.
Never said it was unusable. Strawman. Logical fallacy.
The derivation of the Nyquist frequency is something I was required to do in college. I could easily look it up and possibly even explain the math, but why?
Because you seem to be making claims that fly in the face of established science. I think at this point you need to provide some credentials.

Yes it does. The thing is, no one but dogs can hear the frequencies above the Nyquist frequency. In your example, who will hear those 24KHz and above noise? For that matter, most microphones and certainly most speakers can't even reproduce those frequencies.
You don't understand what aliasing is. Clearly.

I believe Orvillain knows a great deal; however, if he does know signals and systems processing at an engineering level, he is misusing the term "Aliasing" and attributing it to things that don't cause it.
I'm simply not doing that. Objectively so.

Processing any signal using an algorithm can create artifacts. Not all artifacts are Aliasing.
Never said they were.

Agree to some extent. I think every person that gigs regularly cares a great deal about weight, setup time, durability, and reliability. Most care a great deal about good tone. People that gig (at least my anecdotal evidence) don't care about how accurately a capture device captured their amp, only that it sounds good in its final form. Most people that gig at a certain level are all using IEM's anyway. It isn't like they are hearing exactly what came out the speakers.
If you're playing baa baa black sheep to a bunch of idiots in a mega church, sure. You're probably using IEM's. But if you're playing death metal to a bunch of fat metallers in a club, then chances are, you aren't.

Or is it only the people "of a certain level" whose opinions hold weight?

If you go down the food chain to the hole in the wall gigs, none of those guys can afford a Kemper, Helix or Fractal. They will all be using an old tube amp and some pedals.
My anecdotal evidence suggests they use tube amps and pedals because they prefer them - the sound, the ergonomics, the reliability, etc. All the stuff you use your Kemper for, which is incredibly ironic.

Fair point, except you can't determine if the modified signal is due to aliasing or something else. Note, I am not saying that a Kemper (or any other modeler) doesn't introduce unwanted output. Distortion (as an example) intentionally adds crap to the signal. It is just pleasing crap.
It is incredibly easy to determine if something aliases. Just run sine sweeps through it, and if you hear a sweep going in an opposite direction to the direction your performing the sweep in, then that is aliasing.

I am simply pointing out that:

1) Kemper sounds pretty darned good.
2) Aliasing is something you will likely only hear on satellite radio (and I am amazed at how many people actually listen to music on this crap). All modern devices have long ago sampled at higher frequencies than anyone here (especially anyone here) can detect.
1 - in your opinion.
2 - we've already heard it in a video, directly from a Kemper.



You're an extremely bad faith debater. Cliff is 100% right - you sound like a flat earther. You come across as very uninformed, arrogant, ignorant, and overall just rather silly. BE GONE WITH YOU!

1748955019500.jpeg
 
Because it's a good idea to know what you are talking about before you go around incorrectly correcting people on the internet.
If that is a requirement for posting on a forum we are gonna loose 80% of content ;)

To me discussion about alliasing is boring as hell cause
A/ it’s either speculative how Kemper is gonna deal with it, or a “your wrong, im right game” which
B/ to me, may be about the workings behind it, but is of no interest to me as a user: dude profiles an amp, and is happy with the result cause it sounds the same to him (and his peers/customers)..that’s what I want to experience, and I can do that observation by ear and have an opinion on without knowing s**t about aliassing.
 
So it is unclear to me - they are saying it is "more powerful" but have they actually (a) upgraded the core DSP Chips / Power (?) or (b) is the "more power" from better written and more advanced FW and Profiling Processes running on the same MK1 hardware (?)

These waters are very murky !!
 
If that is a requirement for posting on a forum we are gonna loose 80% of content

To me discussion about alliasing is boring as hell cause
A/ it’s either speculative how Kemper is gonna deal with it, or a “your wrong, im right game” which
B/ to me, may be about the workings behind it, but is of no interest to me as a user: dude profiles an amp, and is happy with the result cause it sounds the same to him (and his peers/customers)..that’s what I want to experience, and I can do that observation by ear and have an opinion on without knowing s**t about aliassing.

Personally, I don't care about aliasing much either really because I enjoy making stupid noises - often degrading audio using fuzz/lo-fi/bit crushing and all that good fun stuff. It's my jam.

Regardless of what I enjoy, I know that 'aliasing exists'.

Regardless of anyone's opinion, "enjoying things in their own right" is no way to argue against the existence of aliasing.

edit: also, purposefully 'degrading audio' does not mean 'therefore a Kemper's aliasing is satisfactory'.
- because the tools for degrading audio are a controllable feature, where as a Kemper does it without your say, and without telling you, and obviously people who are particularly sensitive to this are well within their right to complain.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top